Last Updated on May 16, 2023 by Dr Gustavo Assatourians DDS

20 Best Natural Antibiotics to Ward Off Any Dental Infection

Dental infections are characterized by intense pain, persistent and sharp, manifest dental abscesses (pus inflammation and accumulation) in the area where the tooth, therefore, can be presented to dental or gingival level. Infections are usually due to a bacterial problem and using natural antibiotics to ward off any dental infection is one of the best courses of action, and some of the causes can be:

Caries: When it is not treated in time, the situation progresses, allowing the bacteria to penetrate the tooth and even affect the nerve.
Periodontal disease: When gingivitis is not treated in time, it can transform into periodontitis, and if it is allowed to advance, it can reach the jaw bone.
Trauma: When a tooth is broken or chipped from a blow, it also becomes vulnerable to bacteria. It can also be caused by a crack or hole in the tooth.
Sharp object injury: When we introduce foreign objects into the mouth (toothpicks, pens, etc.), this can injure the gums, and if good hygiene habits are not in place, the wound could be exposed to bacteria inside the oral cavity.

Some symptoms that could be suspected are a pain when chewing, sensitivity when chewing and with a temperature change, bleeding from the gums, earache or toothache, halitosis, bad taste, fever, sore throat, swollen glands, swollen jaw or cheek, among other much more serious complications. Faced with any of the possible causes associated with the symptoms, it is recommended that you contact your dentist.

In general, infections must be treated with antibiotics; however, some recommendations could minimize or slow down the progression of the infection, and improve pain and some symptoms. It is important always to be guided by a dentist since it could worsen the condition or mistreat the soft tissues in the dental cavity. Here are some natural antibiotics to ward off any dental infection that may improve or help your condition:

Aloe vera gel

It is often used for the management of burns and cuts. Since it has antibacterial properties, it can be used in dental infections, improving symptoms of infection. The gel can be applied cold and will improve the result, adding to an analgesic effect. BUY ON AMAZON

Algarrobo

A type of large and hard pod that contains a pulp with a strong odor. It is edible and produced by a forest tree. It is known in Latin America for its antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and nutritional properties, among others. The extract from the bark can be diluted in water and used as a mouthwash to help control dental infections. Care should be taken with the dosage as high concentrations can be toxic.

Andrographis

This is a medicinal plant native to South Asian countries such as India and Sri Lanka. Studies indicate that the leaf and root extract is used for different treatments. Its main effect is based on the stimulation of the immune system improving the response. In some studies conducted for infections and dental abscesses, it has been identified that when administered in conjunction with dental treatments the result is much more favorable.

Andrographis has been most commonly used by adults in doses of 90-600 mg per day for up to 12 weeks. It is also available in combination products, e.g. in gel form for oral application. It is important to verify with your doctor or pharmacist the consumption of Andrographis since it interacts with some medications increasing their side effects or making them less effective, affecting the outcome of drug therapy.

Precautions: although there are still ongoing studies, it is not clear the safety of its use in children in the long term, in pregnancy and lactation there is no information available (it is suggested not to consume it), it may affect fertility; it is not recommended in patients with autoimmune diseases since it increases the response of the immune system exacerbating symptoms of the disease such as lupus, arthritis, etc. Consumption is not recommended in anticoagulated patients, since it may interfere with blood clotting and in patients with hypertension, since it may further lower blood pressure. BUY ON AMAZON

Chamomile infusion

Works as an excellent anti-inflammatory and has a similar effect similar to chlorhexidine when used as a rinse. It is suggested that this preparation be sufficiently concentrated to improve results. As an essential oil, it enhances the antibacterial and antifungal effects. A few drops can be applied directly to the affected mouth area. BUY ON AMAZON

Echinacea

This is a medicinal plant widely used for several centuries and only 10 species are suitable for human consumption. It has different properties, among these is the strengthening of the immune system and helps fight different types of infections as an antibiotic and antimicrobial agent. It is not suitable for consumption in children under 12 years of age and the treatment should not be prolonged for more than 6 weeks. For dental infections, it is recommended to use drops or infusions with fresh leaves to make mouthwashes and hold them for a few minutes. BUY ON AMAZON

Essential oils

Extracted mainly from plants through a process of distillation with water or steam. Essential oils have different uses, such as improving pain, healing, and relaxing, among others. It can be applied to the affected area of the oral cavity with a swab, or cotton, and it is also possible to rinse; for any application, it should always be diluted in a small glass of water. Some of these oils are used as antibacterial agents and are great natural antibiotics to ward off any tooth infection. Make sure to use pure essential oils of medicinal or therapeutic type (check the label); aromatic oils can become toxic; some examples:

Oregano Oil: antibacterial and antioxidant agent. It can improve swelling and pain. BUY ON AMAZON
Thyme Oil: It has antiparasitic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects, which could improve symptoms and control infection. BUY ON AMAZON
Clove Oil: It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which is why it is commonly used in toothaches or dental abscesses. BUY ON AMAZON
Tea Tree Oil: With antiseptic, antifungal, antibacterial, and healing properties. BUY ON AMAZON
Lavender oil: helps the healing process with a calming (mild analgesic) and anti-inflammatory effect. BUY ON AMAZON

Extra virgin coconut oil

This is obtained from the seeds of the coconut palm and according to its large amount of components different properties and uses are attributed to it. Particularly lauric acid, which is one of its components, fights dental infections and additionally contributes to the whitening of the enamel and prevents tartar. Also, it can be an adjuvant in reducing inflammation and can be used several times a day, in the morning as a rinse holding it for a while (approx 20 min), and at night for brushing, with a spoonful (approx 15 mL) will be enough. BUY ON AMAZON

Garlic

It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties thanks to the fact that it contains allicin in its composition, having the ability to reduce or eliminate an infection. It is recommended to crush and make a dressing with cotton to apply to the affected area.

Ginger

This Ginger root is widely used as a spice; however; Its high glycerol content gives it many properties, including an antibiotic effect since it can inhibit the growth of various types of bacteria. In fact, it has proven to be very effective against bacteria related to gingivitis and periodontitis (gum disease) and is one of the cheapest ways how to get rid of a tooth infection without antibiotics. It can be applied as a dressing, chewed, or taken as an infusion four or more times a day. BUY ON AMAZON

Grapefruit seed extract

This product is extracted only from the seeds and is rich in vitamin C and a flavonoid called naringin to which its antibiotic properties are attributed, as it inhibits the growth of bacteria or promotes their death. According to some studies, it is effective against 800 strains of bacteria. For its use in dental infections, mix 20 drops of this concentrated extract or empty the content of 2 capsules in half a glass of water. Gargle or mouthwash, holding it for a few seconds in the mouth, if you wish you can consume it or expel it, this procedure can be done 4 or more times a day. BUY ON AMAZON

Herbal tea or fenugreek

Herbal teas or medicinal-grade teas contain high concentrations of these herbs and enhance their anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Additionally, there is Fenugreek tea commonly known to alleviate symptoms of dental infection. Another tea is the so-called goldenseal associated with turmeric which has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antibiotic properties that could be managed in a dental infection. BUY ON AMAZON

Hydrogen peroxide or oxygenated water

Commonly used in medicine cabinets and is very effective to prevent infections due to its antiseptic effect, and also as a rinse to reduce plaque and bleeding gums. It should be used with care to avoid discomfort, always diluted in a 1:1 ratio or equal parts with warm water. It is not recommended for use in minors and should be used with caution as it can damage tooth enamel as it also acts as a whitening agent. BUY ON AMAZON

Liquorice

In its pure form, it is essential for good oral health since the wide variety of natural components helps fight bacteria. It is an excellent natural antibiotic with great anti-inflammatory capacity. BUY ON AMAZON

Manuka honey or natural honey

Honey from bees as a natural product has different uses in modern diets; however, due to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibiotic properties, honey is sometimes applied on the wound, and in oral health on the site where the infection occurs. Honey prevents bacteria from sticking to the skin or creating the biofilm that colonizes and causes infection. BUY ON AMAZON

Onion

This vegetable is consumed as fresh food, cooked or its juice, and also from cooking in water due to its large amount of therapeutic components has different properties, and one of them is the antibiotic and anti-inflammatory effect. In oral health for inflammation and infection, usually chews several times a day this vegetable or also its oil or extract applied directly to the area acts as an antimicrobial due to its sulfur components.

Pure cannabidiol oil

It is extracted from hemp and the flowers of the Cannabis Sativa plant, together with other cannabinoids that do not contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), this means that it is a natural product that has no psychotropic or psychoactive activity (does not generate addiction). It is important that when the product is purchased it is pure and does not contain traces of THC. It is for this reason that the WHO has classified it as a non-addictive substance and has approved studies in which some therapeutic properties are attributed to it. Some of these properties are mentioned below and should always be prescribed and indicated by your doctor and treating dentist, such as: BUY ON AMAZON

Antimicrobial: in several studies, it has demonstrated the reduction of bacterial colonies and prevents the formation of biofilm on the teeth derived from tartar that generates bacterial growth.
Analgesic: Different studies have identified that it helps in pain management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or dental infection. Also, it has been identified to help with chronic pain, which is still under study for different health conditions.
Anxiolytic: it improves the symptoms of anxiety and fear that a patient may present at a time before surgery or a visit to the dentist, as reported by the journal Neurotherapeutics.

Salt water rinses

This warm water rinse could help relieve pain, kill some bacteria, wash away debris, and could break up periodontal abscesses helping to improve symptoms, and slowing the spread of bacteria. For its preparation, you can use kitchen salt by adding ½ teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water. This also promotes wound healing and healthy gums.

Sodium bicarbonate

This product dissolved in water and used as a rinse has antibacterial properties and reduces plaque in the oral cavity, and pain. It can also mitigate the odor caused by bacteria. When the abscess is in a tooth, it is recommended to make a paste with water and apply it directly to the point. BUY ON AMAZON

Turmeric

This well-known spice is part of Ayurvedic medicine and is widely used for toothache since it has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibiotic properties. It can be used by mixing one tablespoon of turmeric powder with two tablespoons of water until a paste is formed. Apply it on the sore gum and wait a few minutes before rinsing.

Vinegar or apple cider (unprocessed)

After the fermentation process, vinegar is acetic acid and has bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity; that is, it kills some bacteria and inhibits the growth of others. For many years, it has been used for the treatment of wounds and the management of some infections. For consumption, some people dilute it in water and drink it. Common doses range from 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 ml to 10 ml) to 1 or 2 tablespoons (15 ml to 30 ml) per day, it is best to start with small doses and avoid taking large amounts. In the case of oral health use, it is suggested to rinse; however; long-term use is not suggested as it may cause tooth enamel discoloration

There are well-known alternatives such as cold compress to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Anti-inflammatories and oral analgesics are available over the counter; however, they should always be prescribed by a health professional or your treating dentist. You may be told to consume adjusted doses to minimize risks to guarantee the effectiveness of the product. Additionally, the dentist will define an antibiotic treatment according to the progress and status of the infection as per the symptoms, suggesting the frequency of treatment.

Pregnancy and lactation: Most natural and herbal products are contraindicated in pregnancy since there is little or no evidence to provide safety for the development of the fetus and side effects on the nursing infant. Before consuming or using any of the suggested products, it is important to consult with your obstetrician, your treating physician, or your nearest pharmacist. These professionals will provide you with appropriate guidance regarding their use.

Contact us

If you have any questions about natural antibiotics to ward off any dental infection or other topics, you can contact us at Channel Islands Family Dental as well as our Facebook page. We look forward to your visit and will make a timely diagnosis. Our dentists in Oxnard, Santa Paula, Ventura, Newbury Park, and Port Hueneme will be able to guide you toward the best treatment to take care of your health and return your best smile.

Bibliography

Dr. Pedro Pablo Martínez. I have a toothache infection: how do I cure it and what complications can it cause? Dental Gazette. 5 August 2020 (internet) (consulted 03 May 2021) Available at: https://www.clinicaferrusbratos.com/muelas/infeccion-muela/
Kitty Jay. 10 Home Remedies for a Tooth Abscess. Healthline. July 31, 2019 (internet) (consulted May 5, 2021), Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-abscess-tooth
Dental Care. 10 natural remedies for a tooth infection. The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (Guardian), New York, NY: Guardian Direct. June 22, 2020 (internet) (consulted 4 May 2021) Available at: https://www.guardiandirect.com/dental-care/10-natural-remedies-tooth-infection
Joe Leech MKMLRD. N. 10 Home Remedies for a Tooth Abscess [Internet]. Healthline. 2019 [citado el 25 de julio de 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-abscess-tooth
Dra. Brunilda Nazario. Remedios caseros para el dolor de muelas. (Internet). WebMD. Jun 31, 2020. (citado el 25 de julio de 2022). Disponible en: https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/home-remedies-toothache
Margo Livingston, MD. Aceite de CBD como antibiótico. (internet). PURECBD organic. Febrero, 2021. [citado el 28 de julio de 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.pureorganiccbd.com/es/blog/medical-uses-for-cbd/cbd-oil-as-an-antibiotic/
Alesick, A. Ritter, J. Andrographis Paniculata Benefits + Dosage, Side Effects. SelfDecode (internet). Actualizado en septiembre 9, 2021; (consultado en sep 26, 2022). Disponible en: https://supplements.selfdecode.com/blog/top-12-scientific-benefits-of-andrographis-paniculata-including-dosage-safety-and-side-effects/
Personal de WebMD. ANDROGRAPHIS. Rxlist, WebMD LLC (internet). Revisado en Noviembre 06, 2021; (consultado en sep 26, 2022). Disponible en: https://www.rxlist.com/andrographis/supplements.htm#:~:text=Andrographis%20can%20cause%20side%20effects,enzymes%2C%20and%20other%20side%20effects.
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20 Natural Antibiotics to Ward Off Any Dental Infection